对护理感兴趣，或者 从LPN到RN? 没有比这更好的时机了. 随着婴儿潮一代年龄的增长, 对医疗保健的需求正在上升, 和 rising dem和 for healthcare inevitably leads to rising dem和 for nurses of all types. 这是由于一线病人护理护士提供的.
Two of the most common types of nurses are 持牌执业护士s (lpn) 和 注册护士s (RNs). lpn may alternatively be referred to as Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs).
如果你正在研究护理职业道路, you may be wondering what the difference is between these two types of nurses. 请继续阅读，了解lpn与注册护士在职责方面的比较, 平均工资, 就业前景, 教育/培训要求.
注册护士的职责. 一个LPN
第一个, while RNs 和 lpn may frequently work together as healthcare collaborators in a hospital or other healthcare facility, 他们的工作角色和责任是非常不同的.
持牌执业护士(LPN)
lpn provide basic nursing care under the supervision of 一个RN or other healthcare practitioner. 的 LPN职责范围 可能包括:
- 给病人喂食、穿衣或洗澡
- Monitoring patient vital signs, including blood pressure 和 temperature
- Applying or changing b和年龄s, cleaning wounds, or inserting catheters
- 记录病人的健康状况
- Talking to patients about how they are feeling 和 passing concerns to other practitioners
lpn are prepared during their education to provide medication to patients 和 make seek additional certification for intravenous insertion 和 line man年龄ment. 然而，这些程序可能因州而异. It is important for lpn to know their scope of practice in the state where they practice. lpn有机会在几个环境中工作，包括, 但不仅限于:养老院, 医院, 家庭健康, 和学校.
注册护士(注册护士)
注册护士在医疗机构提供大部分护理服务. 的ir job description will include all the LPN duties above, plus:
- 给药，抽血，输液
- 操作和监控医疗设备
- 进行诊断测试和收集实验室样本
- 教导家属和病人如何管理治疗后的护理
- 制定或参与病人护理计划
- 与医生合作, 高级执业注册护士(APRN), 以及其他专业人员来管理和改善护理
RNs can also specialize in different types of medicine or in the patient populations they work with, from nephrology (care of patients with kidney disease) to neonatal nursing (care of new mothers 和 babies), 例如. 发现最常见的 护士的职业其中许多首先需要成为一名注册护士.
工资和就业增长前景
lpn的薪水可能会低于注册护士. This is because RNs have more advanced training 和 can carry out more complex types of patient care. Aver年龄 salaries across both professions depend largely on your education, experience 和 where you practice 和 typically do not reflect entry-level positions.
LPN vs. RN平均工资和工作前景
| 工作/职业 | 每年 | 每小时 | 幸运28计划. 的增长, 2022-2032 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 持牌执业护士 (LPN) | $55,860 | $26.86 | 5% (美国劳工统计局) |
| 注册护士 (RN) | $89,010 | $42.80 | 6% (美国劳工统计局) |
所有薪资数据由劳工统计局提供. | |||
注册护士的学历要求与. lpn
Training to become 一个LPN or RN requires post-secondary education 和 licensure by your state board of nursing.
LPN培训幸运28计划
lpn usually earn a diploma or certificate—Herzing大学’s PN program takes as few as 12 months to complete. LPN diploma programs cover basic nursing 和 health sciences concepts, including:
- 生物学
- 药理学
- 心理学
- 人类发展
- 贯穿一生的护理
LPN幸运28计划还包括有监督的临床护理经验.
注册护士学位课程
Becoming 一个RN requires a college degree: an Associate of Science in 护理 (ASN) or 护理学理学士 degree. 注册护士课程通常包括:
- 高级健康评估技能
- Population-specific courses in mental health, gerontological 和/or community nursing
- 循证护理和护理研究技能
- 护理信息学与技术
- 管理和领导(通常仅限BSN级别)
了解更多有关 ASN/ADN与. BSN 什么样的学位路径更适合你和你的职业目标.
注册护士的认证和牌照. lpn
RNs 和 lpn all need to gain licensure from their state boards of nursing. 申请发牌的步骤包括:
- Passing a state nursing board-approved training program which includes approved curriculum 和 clinical experience hours
- Taking 和 passing a National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX). 的 examination for lpn is the NCLEX-PN, while the exam for RNs is the NCLEX-RN.
- 申请州执照并支付适当的费用
成为RN需要多长时间. LPN
回到学校，然后 成为一名LPN 通常需要一年的时间.
成为一名注册护士需要多长时间 可以从2-5年不等. If you are new to the field of nursing 和 don’t hold any other degree, earning an associate degree will take about two years while earning a bachelor’s can take three to four years. 注:相同的估计数适用于中央采购中心和非中央采购中心.
If you graduated with a bachelor’s degree in another field, you may be able to enter an 加速BSN计划 or MSN直接进入在线程序, which both transfer over the general education credits from your first bachelor’s. 然后你将完成护理课程并获得临床经验. 在Herzing，这两个幸运28计划可能只需要20个月就能完成.
如果你已经是一名医疗技术员或LPN, you may be able to transfer coursework completed during your earlier training program to 一个RN or BSN bridge program. 桥梁课程可以帮助你 成为注册护士 快.
进一步了解软件下载的 LPN到RN程序路径. 您可能有资格通过软件下载的在线晋升到RN 联机LPN到BSN网桥选项.
考虑从事护理工作? 参加软件下载的测试，找到最适合你的!
*美国劳工统计局(美国劳工统计局).S. 美国劳工部，职业展望手册2022. 劳工统计局的估计不代表入门级工资和/或薪水. 多种因素, 包括之前的经验, 年龄, 你想要工作的地理市场和学位领域, 会影响职业成果和收入吗. Herzing neither represents that its graduates will earn the aver年龄 salaries calculated by 美国劳工统计局 for a particular job nor guarantees that graduation from its program will result in a job, 促销活动, 加薪或其他职业发展.
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在线 & 校园的选项
Herzing大学 护理程序 are available online 和 at 11 ground campus locations, each offering extensive student resources 和 support as you pursue your nursing degree. 程序 availability varies by campus location 和 state eligibility.